Menù

Visit Mantua

FLAGSHIP OF THE RENAISSANCE

Mantua is a jewel of Italian art and architecture that embellishes Lombardy. Built around three lakes fed by the River Mincio, it is the city of Virgil and the Gonzagas, characterised by a charm that overwhelms and reaches straight to the heart of those who visit and never forget it.

Advice from Residenze Gonzaga

ducal palace

It is the oldest of the residences in which the Gonzaga family lived and a further testimony to the prestige acquired by the family over the centuries. It was built between the 13th and 18th centuries, undergoing various modifications to suit the aesthetic taste of the different eras. The Gonzagas hosted in the palace the best artists of the time - painters, architects and decorators - who with their works transformed the different rooms and made the complex more and more beautiful and grandiose. The museum complex is divided into three main areas: St George's Castle with the Bridal Chamber I mentioned earlier, the Old Court and the New Court. It is considered the largest museum architectural complex in Italy, with large rooms, frescoes, churches, arcades, towers, courtyards and gardens. You should allow a few hours to visit, ideally in the morning when the level of concentration is generally higher.

Advice from Residenze Gonzaga

Mantua Cathedral

On the short side of the square you will find the Duomo, or St Peter's Cathedral, built in the 11th century but over the years it has undergone several reconstructions to the extent that different styles coexist harmoniously. The bell tower is Romanesque, the main façade is late Baroque and the right side Gothic in red brick. Inside, it has a very distinctive architectural structure with five naves separated by Corinthian columns. It is the main place of worship in the city of Mantua although I found it less majestic than the Basilica of Sant'Andrea (point 9). Admission is free. You will probably not have the same impression of grandeur upon entering the Duomo as you did upon entering the Basilica nella but it is still worth a visit. From Piazza Sordello, again on foot we take Via Broletto and reach Piazza delle Erbe, the city's parlour.

Advice from Residenze Gonzaga

Piazza delle Erbe

So called because the traditional fruit and vegetable market has long been held here. Under the arcades leading to the square we find numerous shops, bars and trattorias. This could be the ideal place for a gourmet stop, but let us not be distracted, let us head straight for the true heart of Mantua, Piazza delle Erbe, a busy and lively square, small in size but full of history. If Piazza Sordello is overlooked by the city's main historical buildings, here you will find, in my opinion, the most fascinating ones: the Palazzo della Ragione and the Clock Tower, which occupy one entire side of the square, the Rotonda di San Lorenzo, and the Casa del Mercante.

Advice from Residenze Gonzaga

Rotunda of San Lorenzo

The oldest round church in the city. There are no documents to testify to this but from its peculiar architecture it is assumed that it was founded between the end of the 11th century and the beginning of the 12th at the wish of Countess Matilda of Canossa. Externally it presents a very simple architecture but upon entering you will be invested by a feeling of awe. In 1579, the church was closed for worship at the behest of Guglielmo Gonzaga and for over three hundred years it was incorporated into the surrounding houses and shops. It was only at the beginning of the 19th century that the demolition of the buildings next to the Clock Tower brought it back to light. It was freed from the irrelevant architectural parts and the long recovery and restoration work began. Today it is managed and protected by the Association for Dominican Monuments and has obviously been reopened for worship. Admission is free, or rather, by donation.

Advice from Residenze Gonzaga

palazzo te

Palazzo Te is the suburban villa commissioned by Federico II Gonzaga, marquis of Mantua and son of Isabella d'Este, to Giulio Romano as a place for 'honest idleness'. The palace takes its name from the Te island, on which it stood before Lake Paiolo was drained. Construction began in 1525 and lasted until 1535. Giulio Romano designed an architecture inspired by the model of the Roman villa and a valuable cycle of frescoes in which the artist blends Raphaelesque and Michelangelo's experiences. The upper floor houses the Civic Collections: the "Arnoldo Mondadori" donation with paintings by the painters Federico Zandomeneghi and Armando Spadini, the "Ugo Sissa" Mesopotamian collection, the Gonzaga Section of cones, punches, coins, weights and measures of the ancient state of the Gonzaga, and the "Giuseppe Acerbi" Collection of artefacts from Ancient Egypt.